package com.yiboshi.science.utils; import freemarker.cache.ClassTemplateLoader; import freemarker.template.Configuration; import freemarker.template.Template; import freemarker.template.TemplateException; import org.springframework.core.io.ByteArrayResource; import org.springframework.core.io.InputStreamSource; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.*; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.Locale; public class WordUtils { public void export( Object dataModel,HttpServletResponse response,String templateName) { Configuration configuration = new Configuration(); configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8"); configuration.setEncoding(Locale.getDefault(), "utf-8"); try { response.setContentType("application/msword; charset=UTF-8");// application/x-download response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=document.doc"); response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes"); // response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; " + encodeFileName(request, fileName + ".doc")); OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream(); Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream); configuration.setClassicCompatible(true);//处理dataModel中如果为null的情况 //既能保证本地运行找得到模板文件,又能保证jar包运行能找到得到模板文件 configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/template"); configuration.setTemplateLoader(new ClassTemplateLoader(this.getClass(), "/template")); Template template = configuration.getTemplate(templateName, "utf-8"); template.process(dataModel, out); outputStream.close(); out.close(); } catch (IOException | TemplateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void exportStream(HttpServletResponse response, Object dataModel) { Configuration configuration = new Configuration(); configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8"); configuration.setEncoding(Locale.getDefault(), "utf-8"); try { configuration.setClassicCompatible(true);//处理dataModel中如果为null的情况 //既能保证本地运行找得到模板文件,又能保证jar包运行能找到得到模板文件 configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/template"); configuration.setTemplateLoader(new ClassTemplateLoader(this.getClass(), "/template")); Template template = configuration.getTemplate("word.ftl", "utf-8"); InputStreamSource file = createDoc(dataModel, template); InputStream fin = file.getInputStream(); ServletOutputStream out; response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload"); response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=document.doc"); response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes"); out = response.getOutputStream(); // 缓冲区 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int bytesToRead; while ((bytesToRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) { out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead); } out.flush(); fin.close(); } catch (IOException | TemplateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static InputStreamSource createDoc(Object dataModel, Template template) throws TemplateException, IOException, TemplateException { StringWriter out1 = new StringWriter(); Writer out = new BufferedWriter(out1, 10240); //将数据输出到模板 template.process(dataModel, out); out.close(); out1.close(); return new ByteArrayResource(out1.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); } public String encodeFileName(HttpServletRequest request, String fileName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { String new_filename = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20"); String agent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT").toLowerCase(); if (null != agent && -1 != agent.indexOf("msie")) { /** * IE浏览器,只能采用URLEncoder编码 */ return "filename=\"" + new_filename + "\""; } else if (null != agent && -1 != agent.indexOf("applewebkit")) { /** * Chrome浏览器,只能采用ISO编码的中文输出 */ return "filename=\"" + new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1") + "\""; } else if (null != agent && -1 != agent.indexOf("opera")) { /** * Opera浏览器只可以使用filename*的中文输出 * RFC2231规定的标准 */ return "filename*=" + new_filename; } else if (null != agent && -1 != agent.indexOf("safari")) { /** * Safani浏览器,只能采用iso编码的中文输出 */ return "filename=\"" + new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1") + "\""; } else if (null != agent && -1 != agent.indexOf("firefox")) { /** * Firfox浏览器,可以使用filename*的中文输出 * RFC2231规定的标准 */ return "filename*=" + new_filename; } else { return "filename=\"" + new_filename + "\""; } } }